20 Best Things To Do In Cairo: A Guide On What To Do & See [Besides The Pyramids]

As the only remaining intact ancient wonder of the world, the Pyramids of Giza, including the majestic Great Pyramid, are a must-see on any Cairo visit. Standing on the Giza Plateau, these colossal structures were built between 2550 and 2490 BC by the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, originally standing 146 meters high, is the largest and most famous of the three. The Sphinx, with its lion’s body and human head, is believed to have been constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre and adds an enigmatic touch to the site.

A journey through the Giza Pyramids reveals the ingenious engineering capabilities of the ancient Egyptians. Contrary to popular belief, these structures were built by a paid workforce rather than slaves, reflecting the advanced organization of labor in ancient Egypt. Recent archaeological discoveries, including remains of a boat and a network of waterways, provide insights into how materials were transported for the pyramid construction.

As you tour the pyramids, don’t miss the panoramic viewpoints that bestow awe-inspiring views of the Giza Plateau. Imagine the bustling activity that once surrounded these ancient monuments as Egypt’s rulers prepared for their journey to the afterlife. The Pyramids of Giza are not just a testament to the grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilization but also a reminder of the enduring legacy of human ingenuity.

Destined to be among the world’s largest archaeological museums, the Grand Egyptian Museum is an essential destination for enthusiasts of ancient Egyptian history. The museum’s collection includes:

• Over 50,000 artifacts
• The complete Tutankhamun collection, which will be displayed in its entirety for the first time
• A colossal statue of Ramses II in its grand atrium, setting the tone for the awe-inspiring exhibits within.

Designed by the winning entry of an international architectural competition, the Grand Egyptian Museum is a marvel of modern design. Visitors can explore permanent and temporary exhibition galleries, a children’s museum, and even virtual reality experiences that bring ancient Egypt to life. The museum’s layout and presentation of artifacts provide an immersive experience, making it a highlight among Cairo attractions.

From the intricate golden mask of Tutankhamun to the everyday objects from ancient Egyptian life, the Grand Egyptian Museum offers a comprehensive look at the civilization that once thrived along the Nile. As you wander through its halls, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical significance of Egypt’s ancient past.

Boasting historic architecture and a rich cultural heritage, Islamic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a wealth of discoveries. With over 600 significant buildings, it houses one of the largest collections of historic architecture in the Islamic world. Walking through the narrow streets, you’ll encounter stunning examples of Mamluk and Ottoman architecture, each telling a story of the city’s illustrious past.

Must-see sites are:

• Sultan Hassan Mosque, built between 1356-136. The Sultan Hassan Mosque is renowned for its massive main doorway and the tallest minaret in Cairo, making it a masterpiece of Mamluk architecture.
• Al-Azhar Mosque, founded in 970 AD. The Al-Azhar Mosque, is one of the most significant mosques in the Islamic world and continues to be a center of Islamic learning. Additionally, the alabaster mosque is another architectural gem worth exploring.
• The Ibn Tulun Mosque, dating back to 876-879 CE, is another architectural gem worth visiting. It is the largest mosque in Cairo by area and the oldest in its original form.

As you explore these historic sites, you’ll be transported back in time, experiencing the grandeur and spiritual significance of Islamic Cairo.

Situated in Islamic Cairo, Khan el-Khalili Bazaar is one of the city’s renowned markets, teeming with diverse goods and a vibrant atmosphere. As you navigate the labyrinth of narrow alleyways, you’ll find a variety of items like

• Traditional silver
• Copper
• Brassware
• Local crafts
• and high-quality gold and jewelry.

This vibrant market is a sensory overload, with the sights, sounds, and smells of Cairo coming together in a lively tapestry. The bazaar is not just a shopping destination but also a cultural experience. As you take in the lively ambiance, you can enjoy local tastes like:

• Egyptian coffee
• Fresh fruit
• Baked sweet potatoes

For an authentic experience, stop by the famous Fishawis coffee shop or the Naguib Mahfouz café for a more upscale setting. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs or simply want to soak up the local culture, Khan el-Khalili Bazaar is a must-visit. The market’s lively energy and eclectic mix of goods make it a quintessential Cairo experience.

Home to the world’s largest collection of Pharaonic antiquities, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a repository of ancient artifacts from the ancient world. Established in 1902, it is the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East. The museum’s exhibits span from the Predynastic era to the Graeco-Roman period, offering a comprehensive look at ancient Egyptian civilization.

The museum is renowned for its archaeological treasures, including the Tutankhamun Galleries, which feature

• Over 3,500 artifacts from the tomb of the boy king.
• The golden mask of Tutankhamun and the intricately designed jewelry are just a few of the stunning items on display.
• Papyrus Room contains over 11,000 pieces of papyrus, some dating back more than 4,000 years.

Visitors can explore the museum daily from 9:00 to 17:00, with a standard ticket costing £450 (US$9.55). The Egyptian Museum offers a fascinating journey through Egypt’s ancient history, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

One of Cairo’s most ancient streets, Al-Muizz Street, serves as a living testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage. Named after Al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah, the fourth caliph of the Fatimid dynasty, the street is lined with significant monuments and historic buildings. During the Mamluk period, Al-Muizz Street became densely populated with major architectural monuments, reflecting its importance in Cairo’s economic and religious life.

Prominent structures along Al-Muizz Street include the Complex of Sultan Qalawun and the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Barquq. The street has undergone extensive renovations since 1997, aiming to restore its historical appearance and turn it into an open-air museum. As you stroll down Al-Muizz Street, you’ll be transported back in time, experiencing the grandeur of Cairo’s architectural heritage.

Situated in the historic city of Fustat, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) is an epitome of modern ingenuity. Spanning over 140,000 square meters, the museum houses nearly 50,000 historical artifacts that chronicle the history of Egyptian civilization from prehistoric times to the modern era.

One of the museum’s main attractions is the Royal Mummies Collection, which includes famous names such as:

• Ramses II
• Ramses III
• Hatshepsut
• Amenhotep I

The NMEC (National Museum of Egyptian Civilization) has a rich history:

• The foundation stone was laid in 2002
• It opened its doors to the public in 2017
• The museum’s design, chosen through an international competition, is both functional and aesthetically pleasing
• It is situated by Ain Al-Sira Lake, the only remaining lake in Cairo
• The Pharaohs’ Golden Parade in 2021, which transferred 22 royal mummies from the Egyptian Museum to the NMEC, marked a significant event in the museum’s history.

Visitors can explore seven different exhibitions, with the main permanent exhibition highlighting the most significant achievements of Egyptian civilization. The Royal Mummies Hall is decorated to mimic the Valley of the Kings, providing an immersive experience for visitors. The NMEC offers a comprehensive look at Egypt’s rich and diverse history, making it a must-visit attraction.

As the only surviving southern gate of Cairo’s old city, Bab Zuweila stands as an architectural marvel, providing a distinctive glimpse into the city’s history. Built in the 11th century, this historic gate allows visitors to climb to the top for panoramic views of Cairo from its minarets. The climb can be challenging, so it’s recommended to bring a flashlight and avoid it if you’re claustrophobic or not nimble enough to navigate the narrow passageways.

From the top of Bab Zuweila, you can enjoy an unparalleled view of the old city, providing a glimpse into Cairo’s past. The gate also houses a small museum, adding to its historical significance. Bab Zuweila is a must-visit for those interested in Cairo’s architectural and cultural heritage.

A day excursion to Saqqara and Dahshur introduces you to some of Egypt’s earliest and most noteworthy pyramids. Saqqara, located about 16 miles south of the Giza Pyramids, is home to:

• The Step Pyramid of Djoser, the earliest colossal stone building in Egypt
• Several mastabas, or flat-roofed tombs
• Recent discoveries, including 250 sarcophagi and 150 statuettes found in 2022

Dahshur, another important archaeological site, is known for the Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid. The Bent Pyramid is notable for its unique shape, with a change in angle partway up its sides, while the Red Pyramid is the third-largest pyramid in Egypt. These pyramids offer a fascinating look at the evolution of pyramid construction and the ingenuity of ancient Egyptian architects.

Both Saqqara and Dahshur are roughly 30 kilometers from Cairo, making them easily accessible for a day trip. Exploring these ancient sites provides a deeper understanding of Egypt’s history and the development of its iconic pyramids.

Soaring to 613 feet, the Cairo Tower serves as a symbolic landmark, providing sweeping cityscape views of the city. Its design, inspired by the lotus flower, symbolizes ancient Egyptian art and culture. Located in Zamalek, the tower provides 360-degree views of Cairo, and on a clear day, you can even see the Pyramids of Giza.

The tower features a revolving restaurant and the Sky Window Café, offering a unique dining experience with breathtaking views of the city. A visit to the Cairo Tower is a great way to get a bird’s-eye view of Cairo’s sprawling landscape and appreciate its vibrant skyline.

Nestled in downtown Cairo, the Museum of Islamic Art is a rich repository of Islamic artifacts and artworks. The museum’s mission is to display, preserve, and interpret Islamic artifacts from across the Islamic world. Visitors can expect to see rare woodwork, plaster artifacts, and illuminated Qurans with calligraphy in silver ink.

Notable exhibits at the Museum of Islamic Art include:

• A table of copper alloy inlaid with silver from the time of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun
• A candlestick from the Mamluk period
• A horse saddle cover from the Ottoman period
• A ceramic dish from Iznik, Turkey
• A glass vessel from Egypt-Syria dating back to the 7th-8th century AD

The museum is open daily, with a standard ticket costing £7.76 (US$9.55).

Striding across the Qasr El Nil Bridge, which links Tahrir Square and Gezira Island, is an enjoyable experience. Inaugurated on June 6, 1933, the bridge was the first to span the Nile River in Cairo and was designed by Ralph Anthony Freeman. Four large bronze lion statues, created by French sculptor Henri Alfred Jacquemart, adorn the approaches to the bridge, adding to its charm.

The Qasr El Nil Bridge offers a scenic route for pedestrians, providing stunning views of the Nile River and the cityscape. It’s a great spot for a leisurely walk, especially at sunset, when the city’s lights start to twinkle and the river reflects the vibrant hues of the sky.

Ready to head out to the airport? Find out all about our Cairo airport transfers now.

Situated in downtown Cairo, the Abdeen Palace Museum stands as a testament to Egypt’s royal heritage and architectural splendor. Renowned for its well-preserved architecture and opulent interiors, the palace has been a significant venue for various state events and official ceremonies. The museum houses several collections, including:

• War Museum
• Presidential Gifts Museum
• Royal Museum
• Historical Documents Museum
• Silverware Museum

Visitors can explore an extensive collection of royal artifacts and firearms dating from different historical periods, along with other artifacts that provide insights into Egypt’s royal history. The Abdeen Palace Museum is open from 9:00 to 15:00 except on Friday, with a standard ticket costing £100 (US$2.15). A visit to the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Egypt’s royalty and the country’s rich history.

A Nile dinner cruise epitomizes the Cairo experience, combining leisure and entertainment. Many dinner cruises on the Nile feature:

• A lavish buffet with traditional Egyptian cuisine and delicacies
• Live entertainment, including authentic belly dance performances and a tannoura show
• Round-trip hotel transfers
• Multilingual guides

These cruises are convenient for tourists.

Enjoying the night views of Cairo’s skyline from the river, with the city’s lights reflecting off the water, is a magical experience. A Nile cruise provides a perfect ending to a day of exploring Cairo, combining delicious food, cultural performances, and stunning scenery.

Nestled in Old Cairo, Coptic Cairo is a district imbued with historical and religious relevance. This area is home to some of the oldest Christian churches in the world, alongside important Jewish and Islamic sites. Some of the notable landmarks in Coptic Cairo include:

• The Hanging Church, also known as Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church, built atop the Roman gate towers, offering a fascinating glimpse into early Christian architecture.
• The Coptic Museum, which houses a vast collection of Coptic art and artifacts.
• The Ben Ezra Synagogue, believed to be the site where baby Moses was found in the Nile.
• The Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, known for its crypt where the Holy Family is believed to have stayed during their flight to Egypt.

Exploring Coptic Cairo is a must for history and culture enthusiasts.

Another significant site is the Ben Ezra Synagogue, which originally served as a church before being converted into a synagogue in 882. It is believed to be located on the site where baby Moses was found, adding a layer of biblical history to your visit. The Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, thought to be the shelter for the Holy Family at the end of their journey into Egypt, is another must-see.

The Coptic Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts from Egypt’s early Christian period, providing deeper insights into Coptic art and history. As you wander through Coptic Cairo, you’ll be immersed in the stories and spiritual heritage of this ancient city, highlighting its religious significance.

Cairo brims with a variety of family-friendly activities, offering a blend of entertainment and education. The Pharaonic Village is a living museum that provides interactive exhibits and activities for children, allowing them to experience ancient Egyptian life firsthand. The Giza Zoo is another popular destination for families, featuring a wide range of animals and picnic areas.

Other family-friendly attractions include:

• Family Park in New Cairo, which has playgrounds and green spaces
• Magic Galaxy in Citystars Mall, offering indoor amusement with rides and games suitable for children
• The Children’s Civilization and Creativity Center (Child Museum), which provides educational exhibits and interactive learning experiences, making it a great place for kids to learn while having fun.

Offering a serene respite from Cairo’s bustling pace, Al-Azhar Park is a verdant oasis in the city’s heart. Opened in 2005, the park was transformed from a former garbage dump into a beautiful green space, thanks to a $30 million investment. Designed by French landscape architect Jacques Greber, the park features:

• Over two million trees and plants
• Beautiful gardens and lawns
• A lake with fountains
• Historic buildings and monuments
• Stunning views of Cairo’s skyline

Al-Azhar Park provides a lush environment for visitors to relax, stroll, and enjoy the beauty of nature in the heart of the city.

The park's landscape architecture includes geometric gardens, fountains, and shaded walkways, making it an ideal spot for picnics, walking, and bird watching. Al-Azhar Park also hosts concerts and theater shows, adding to its appeal as a cultural hub.

Spring is the best time to visit, with milder weather and blooming flowers enhancing the park’s beauty.

With a plethora of activities and attractions, Cairo thrives in the nighttime. The Khan El Khalili Market remains open after dark, offering a unique nighttime shopping experience with traditional metallic lanterns lighting the market. Al Muizz Street in Islamic Cairo is beautifully lit at night, showcasing significant architectural gems like the Al-Hakim Bi Amr Allah Mosque.

Other nighttime activities in Cairo include:

• Visiting the Cairo Tower for panoramic views of the city’s illuminated skyline
• Enjoying a dinner cruise on the Nile with belly dancing and traditional music performances
• Attending performances at the Cairo Opera House

The Sound and Light show at the Giza Pyramids, using laser lights and a dramatic soundtrack to tell the story of ancient Egypt, is another highlight of Cairo’s nightlife.

Zamalek, an upscale district on Gezira Island in the Nile, is a center for contemporary Egyptian art and European-inspired architecture. The area boasts over 35 art galleries and venues. Some popular spots include Ubuntu, ArtTalks, and Aisha Fahmy Palace. The Mahmoud Mukhtar Museum, located at 5 El Tahrir St., El Gezirah, is dedicated to the works of the renowned Egyptian sculptor and is a notable landmark in Zamalek.

A vast collection of works by prominent 20th- and 21st-century Egyptian artists, such as

• Mahmoud Said
• Inji Efflatoun
• Gazbia Sirry

These museum's hold a significant place in showcasing the artistic heritage of Egypt. Exploring Zamalek’s vibrant art scene and its charming European-style streets offers a refreshing contrast to the ancient wonders of Cairo.

Also known as the Museum of Prince Muhammad Ali’s Palace, the Manyal Palace Museum stands as a remarkable testament to architectural synthesis, merging traditional Arabic and European styles. The palace complex includes various structures, such as:

• A reception area
• A clock tower
• The Muhammad Ali Mosque
• A hunting museum

All set within a beautifully landscaped garden.

Built in the early 20th century, the palace is renowned for its unique design, which incorporates a blend of architectural styles from:

• Persian
• Mamluk
• Syrian
• Moroccan
• Andalusian
• Ottoman styles

A visit to the Manyal Palace Museum offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Egypt’s royalty and the architectural creativity of that era.

Embarking on a felucca ride along the Nile River on traditional sailboats offers a tranquil, quintessentially Cairo experience. These traditional Egyptian sailboats offer a peaceful escape from the city’s chaos, allowing you to enjoy stunning views of Cairo’s skyline. A typical felucca ride lasts between one to two hours, providing ample time to relax and take in the sights.

Many felucca rides are available near major hotels and tourist spots, such as the Nile City restaurant boat in Zamalek and Mamsha Ahl Masr near the Fairmont Hotel. Opt for a sunset or evening ride to experience the river under different lighting conditions and enjoy the gentle breeze.

A felucca ride on the Nile is a perfect way to unwind and appreciate the beauty of Cairo from a different perspective.

Perched atop the Mokattam Hills, the Cairo Citadel provides captivating views of the city. Built by Sultan Salah El-Din in 1176, the citadel has been a strategic stronghold and a symbol of Cairo’s history. The main attraction within the citadel is the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, an Ottoman-style mosque designed by Turkish architect Yusuf Boshnak. The mosque’s impressive architecture and historical significance make it a highlight of any visit.

From the Gawhara Terrace within the citadel, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Cairo, and on a clear day, even catch a glimpse of the Pyramids of Giza. The citadel also houses several other mosques, including:

• The Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque
• The Mosque of Suleiman Pasha
• The Mosque of Ibrahim Agha
• The Mosque of Al-Guyushi

In addition, the citadel is home to the National Police Museum and the National Military Museum. These sites offer a deeper understanding of Cairo’s historical landmarks and cultural landscape.

Remember to bring a scarf to cover your head when visiting the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, as a sign of respect.

The Cairo Citadel not only provides breathtaking views but also a rich historical experience.

Catering to all ages, Cairo provides an array of enjoyable activities. For adventure seekers, try sandboarding on the dunes near Cairo or riding a camel in the desert near the Giza Pyramids. The Pharaonic Village, a living museum presenting ancient Egyptian life, is another fun and educational attraction.

For a more relaxed experience, explore Al-Azhar Park, which offers green spaces and recreational activities, or take a dinner cruise on the Nile River with traditional music and dancing. Attending a Sufi dance performance at Wekalet El Ghouri is another unique and entertaining activity that showcases Egypt’s rich cultural heritage.

Ready to book our unforgettable holiday in Cairo? The best way to start planning is to get travel advice on the country you plan to visit.

Cairo is a city that offers a rich tapestry of experiences, blending ancient wonders with modern attractions. Beyond the iconic Pyramids of Giza, the city is home to a wealth of historical, cultural, and recreational activities that cater to all interests. From exploring the vibrant streets of Islamic Cairo and the serene banks of the Nile River to discovering the treasures of the Grand Egyptian Museum and the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, Cairo has something for everyone.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a family looking for fun activities, Cairo promises an unforgettable journey through time and culture. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the myriad of experiences that await you in this dynamic city. Cairo is not just a destination; it’s an adventure.