20 Best Things To Do In Salzburg, Austria: The Insider's Guide On What To Do & See

Perched majestically atop a huge hill, the Hohensalzburg Fortress is an iconic symbol of Salzburg, Austria. Built in 1077, it remains one of the largest and best-preserved fortresses in Europe. Expanded significantly in the 15th and 16th centuries under Prince-Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach, the fortress offers a captivating journey through history.

From its terraces, visitors can soak in the Salzburg panorama, with stunning views of the Salzach River and the Austrian Alps.

• Getting There: Take the Festungsbahn funicular railway, running since 1892, or enjoy a scenic hike from the historic old town.

• Inside the Fortress:

  • The Fortress Museum features the Princes’ Hall, Golden Chamber, and Golden Hall.

  • The ‘Salzburg Bull’, a unique mechanical organ from 1502, is played daily during certain months.

• Evening Concerts: Hosts evening Mozart concerts, blending history with the city’s rich musical heritage.

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Mirabell Palace, originally Schloss Altenau, was constructed by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau as a pleasure palace. This UNESCO World Heritage site features stunning Baroque architecture.

• Highlights:

  • The Marble Hall is known for its opulent design with gilded walls, chandeliers, and an intricately decorated marble floor, making it one of the most beautiful wedding halls in the world.

• Mirabell Gardens:

  • Redesigned in the 1690s, displaying a geometrical Baroque style.

  • Includes the Pegasus Fountain and the Dwarf Garden, the oldest of its kind in Europe.

  • Recognisable from ‘The Sound of Music’ due to the famous ‘Do-Re-Mi’ scene.

Entry to Mirabell Palace and Gardens is free. Whether you explore the baroque buildings or stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens, this romantic spot is a highlight among Salzburg’s attractions.

Salzburg Cathedral, founded in 744, is a prime example of Baroque architecture in Salzburg, Austria. The cathedral’s impressive dome, one of the largest globally, is a sight to behold.

• Inside the Cathedral:

  • Daily organ recitals and a grand pipe organ provide a remarkable auditory experience.

  • The Cathedral Museum displays a wealth of historical art.

  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was baptized here in 1756, enhancing its historical significance.

  • The crypts beneath the cathedral add another layer of intrigue, revealing the deep historical roots of this sacred place.

Whether you admire the architecture or delve into its history, Salzburg Cathedral is a must-visit.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in 1756 at Getreidegasse 9, Salzburg. Today, his birthplace is a museum offering a fascinating glimpse into the life of one of the world’s greatest composers.

• Exhibits Include:

  • Original letters, portraits, a clavichord, a violin, and even a lock of Mozart’s hair.

  • Audio guides and informative displays enhance your visit.

To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or just before closing time. Located in the historic old town, Mozart's Birthplace is essential for music lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

The DomQuartier Salzburg is a cultural treasure, comprising five interconnected museums that reveal the city’s rich heritage.

• Features:

  • The Old Residenz, once the headquarters of the prince-archbishops of Salzburg, reflects historical significance.

  • Covers 1,300 years of power, art, music, and architecture.

• Highlights:

  • The Cathedral Museum, featuring ecclesiastical art spanning centuries.

  • St. Peter’s Museum, displaying art from the oldest monastery in the German-speaking world.

  • The Residenz Gallery, showcasing works by artists like Rembrandt and Rubens.

Plan to spend 2 to 3 hours fully experiencing the DomQuartier and enjoying panoramic views of Salzburg’s Old Town.

St. Peter’s Abbey, the oldest monastery still in operation in the German-speaking regions, dates back to 696. The abbey is associated with prominent composers like Mozart and Haydn.

• Notable Features:

  • The Abbey Church, Library, and Long Gallery.

• St. Peter’s Cemetery:

  • One of the oldest cemeteries in the world.

  • Houses notable figures like Mozart’s sister, Nannerl, and composer Michael Haydn.

  • Known for its impressive vaults and crypts carved into the Mönchsberg cliff.

  • The catacombs, likely of early Christian origin, add to the scenic and historical atmosphere.

A visit to St. Peter’s Abbey and Cemetery is a must on your Salzburg sightseeing itinerary.

Salzburg’s Old Town (Altstadt), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases a blend of architectural styles, including Medieval, Romanesque, Baroque, and Renaissance.

• Key Highlights:

  • Residenzplatz, the central hub of the Old Town, hosts significant events and concerts year-round.

  • Mozartplatz features a statue honouring Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

  • Kapitelplatz is known for its large golden sphere sculpture, ‘Sphaera’.

  • Alter Markt is one of the city’s most beautiful squares, showcasing a historic ambiance.

  • Getreidegasse, the city’s most famous shopping street, mixes international brands and traditional shops.

Walking through Old Town Salzburg reveals why it is a highlight of any visit.

Hellbrunn Palace, commissioned by Prince-Archbishop Markus Sittikus, is renowned for its Baroque architecture and playful Trick Fountains.

• Features:

  • Fountains hidden throughout the gardens have surprised visitors for over 400 years with their unexpected water jets.

  • The beautifully landscaped gardens include a large adventure playground, perfect for families.

  • The ‘SchauLust’ exhibition inside the palace offers insights into its rich history.

Hellbrunn Palace and its Trick Fountains are among Salzburg’s top attractions.

The Mozart Residence offers a unique glimpse into the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, featuring a reconstruction of an 18th-century middle-class apartment.

• Exhibits Include:

  • Historical instruments, original furniture, and items from Mozart's everyday life.

  • A walking tour through Mozart’s rooms, enhanced by an audio guide, explaining the significance of each room.

  • The large ballroom displays a portrait of Mozart and his family alongside his original piano.

A visit to the Mozart Residence provides an enriching experience for music enthusiasts and history lovers alike.

Kapuzinerberg, the highest point in Salzburg at 640 meters, offers breathtaking views of the old town and Hohensalzburg Fortress.

• Access:

  • Reachable via stairs from Steingasse or a road from Linzer Gasse.

  • The mountain is known for its dense forests, a favoured spot for recreation.

Kapuzinerberg is ideal for nature lovers seeking tranquillity amid the city’s hustle and bustle.

Mönchsberg provides exceptional views of Salzburg’s rooftops and the surrounding landscape.

• Attractions:

  • The Museum of Modern Art, located here, offers diverse exhibitions that add a contemporary touch to the city’s historical charm.

  • The M32 restaurant offers panoramic views of the city from its outdoor terrace, ideal for a delightful dining experience.

Whether exploring art or simply enjoying the view, Mönchsberg offers a fresh perspective on Salzburg.

A scenic riverboat cruise along the Salzach River is a delightful way to experience Salzburg.

• Details:

  • Operates from late March through late October, providing panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.

  • Some cruises include a ride to Hellbrunn, where a shuttle bus takes you to visit the famous Trick Fountains.

Booking a timed ticket or reserving at the ticket office is recommended during peak season to ensure a smooth experience.

No visit to Salzburg is complete without experiencing its traditional beer gardens and restaurants.

• Top Spots:

  • Augustiner Bräu and Die Weisse offer a unique blend of local culture and culinary delight.

  • Stiegl-Brauwelt is known for its brewery restaurant, serving traditional Austrian dishes alongside their famous beers.

The rich flavours and pleasant ambiance make dining in Salzburg a memorable experience.

Salzburg boasts a variety of museums catering to diverse interests.

• Must-Visit Museums:

  • The Salzburg Christmas Museum is ideal for those interested in festive traditions.

  • The Salzburg Museum on Residenzplatz features collections of archaeological items, art, and historical artefacts.

  • Haus der Natur is known for its displays on nature and science, including a unique reptile zoo.

  • The Toy Museum offers an interactive experience with a range of toys and games.

Several museums, including the DomQuartier and Museum der Moderne, will celebrate anniversaries in 2024 with special events, providing additional reasons to visit.

Fans of ‘The Sound of Music’ will find the Original Sound of Music Tour an enchanting experience.

• Tour Highlights:

  • Covers diverse scenic landscapes.

  • Culminates at the Mondsee church, where the famous wedding scene was filmed.

Even if you’re not a fan, the beautiful sights make the tour worthwhile.

Nonnberg Abbey, one of the oldest Benedictine monasteries in the region, is known for its mid-12th-century frescoes.

• Unique Features:

  • The nuns perform Gregorian chants each morning, filling the abbey with harmony.

  • Maria Kutschera, a novice from Nonnberg Abbey, became the governess for the von Trapp family, inspiring the beloved story.

  • Accessible via the Nonnbergstiege staircase or a path from Nonntal.

The abbey offers a serene and historical experience.

The Salzburg Christmas markets are a magical winter attraction, dating back to the late 15th century.

• Market Details:

  • The modern Salzburg Christkindlmarkt, held annually since 1974, officially opens before Advent and runs until New Year’s Day.

  • Enjoy traditional Austrian specialties, mulled wine, and festive events like children’s story readings and Krampus parades.

  • Photographers are encouraged to visit during the ‘blue hour’ just before sunset to capture the market’s enchanting beauty.

Ranked among the best in Europe, Salzburg’s Christmas markets are a must-visit during the winter season.

Mozart concerts are a staple of Salzburg’s cultural scene, held regularly in iconic venues.

• Popular Venues:

  • Mirabell Palace, Hohensalzburg Fortress, and St. Peter Stiftskulinarium.

These concerts celebrate the legacy of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and offer an immersive cultural experience. Attending a Mozart concert is a highlight for anyone visiting Salzburg.

Shopping in Getreidegasse, in Salzburg’s Old Town, is a vibrant and historic experience.

• Street Highlights:

  • Mixes international brands and traditional shops, selling everything from antiques to specialty foods.

  • Decorative guild signs and unique passageways add historical charm, making it a delightful place to explore and shop.

Salzburg’s location makes it a perfect base for exploring surrounding regions.

• Popular Day Trips:

  • Hallstatt, known for its stunning lake views and historic salt mine.

  • The Krimml Waterfalls, the largest in Europe.

These day trips offer a refreshing escape from the city and a chance to explore the natural beauty of the Austrian and Bavarian Alps.

Salzburg offers unique and fun experiences.

• Highlights:

  • The well-maintained gardens, with vibrant flowers and a fountain, provide a peaceful retreat.

  • An organ recital showcases the organist’s skill across multiple keyboards.

  • Petersfriedhof, a historic cemetery in the old town, is a serene spot with beautiful flowers and plants adorning the burial plots.

  • For adventure seekers, Salzburg offers numerous hiking trails, including the Untersberg Mountain, accessible by a short cable car ride.

  • A visit to the Ice Caves in Werfen, the largest in the world, provides a guided tour into a frozen wonderland.

  • The Salzburg Marionette Theatre has been enchanting audiences since 1913 with its puppetry and performances of classic operas and ballets.

  • Food enthusiasts will enjoy sampling traditional Austrian dishes and visiting local markets like the Grünmarkt.

  • For a hands-on experience, make your own Mozartkugel at workshops around the city.

  • Relax in one of Salzburg’s spas and wellness centres or enjoy a thermal bath with stunning alpine scenery.

Salzburg offers many free attractions that showcase the city’s charm.

• Free Attractions:

  • The gardens, filled with flowers and a fountain, are perfect for a stroll.

  • Petersfriedhof, a historic cemetery, is another must-see when exploring the old town.

  • The city’s churches, renowned as Baroque masterpieces, provide free entry and a tranquil setting.

  • A walk through the Old Town (Altstadt), a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with narrow streets and beautifully preserved buildings.

  • Don’t miss exploring the various markets throughout the city, like the Grünmarkt, which offer local produce, flowers, and crafts.

  • Salzburg’s hiking trails, such as those on Mönchsberg and Kapuzinerberg, offer stunning views and a peaceful escape into nature.

Salzburg is a family-friendly destination with plenty of activities for kids.

• Family Activities:

  • Gardens filled with colourful flowers and fountains are ideal for families.

  • Guided tours of castles that cater to both kids and adults provide an engaging experience.

  • The Fortress Hohensalzburg, accessible by funicular, offers audio tours and water features that are sure to entertain children.

  • The Salzburg Zoo houses over 1,200 animals in naturalistic habitats, providing an educational experience for all ages.

  • The Toy Museum in Salzburg offers interactive exhibits that children will love, showcasing a wide collection of toys.

  • A boat ride on the Salzach River gives families a unique view of the city’s beautiful landscapes.

  • The Salzburg Marionette Theatre presents puppet shows of classic operas and fairy tales, delighting audiences of all ages.

Salzburg’s nightlife offers diverse options for evening entertainment.

• Nightlife Options:

  • City Beats, in the city centre, is perfect for those looking to enjoy a vibrant nightlife scene.

  • Jazzit hosts live music events, with free entry to bar shows and ticketed performances in its main studio.

  • For a relaxed evening, bars in Salzburg offer a cozy ambiance, good music, and quality drinks. Stage Bar is ideal for karaoke enthusiasts.

  • For a cultural experience, Salzburg’s evening concerts, held in venues like Mirabell Palace and Hohensalzburg Fortress, are not to be missed. The city’s theatres, including the Salzburg State Theatre, offer plays, operas, and ballets.

  • A night stroll through the historic Old Town reveals the city’s beautifully lit streets and squares. The Salzach River promenade is perfect for a romantic walk under the stars.

  • Salzburg's traditional beer gardens and wine taverns often feature live folk music, providing a great way to immerse in Austrian culture.

  • The Das Kino art house cinema showcases a variety of international films, documentaries, and classic movies, ideal for film enthusiasts.

With its mix of nightlife, cultural events, and serene evening activities, Salzburg offers a range of options to make your nights as memorable as your days.

Salzburg is a city of rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scenes. From exploring the majestic Hohensalzburg Fortress to enjoying a serene river cruise along the Salzach River, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. The city’s museums, gardens, and historic sites offer diverse experiences for all interests.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a music lover, or a family looking for fun activities, Salzburg has something for everyone. So pack your bags and prepare to immerse yourself in the charm and beauty of this Austrian gem. Visit Salzburg and let its magic unfold!